Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication. It is most commonly prescribed for:
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Anxiety disorders
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Muscle spasms
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Acute alcohol withdrawal
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Short-term treatment of severe insomnia
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Seizure control (including status epilepticus) under medical supervision
How it works
Diazepam enhances the effect of GABA, a calming neurotransmitter in the brain. This reduces anxiety, relaxes muscles, and can cause sedation.
Usual cautions
Because diazepam affects the central nervous system:
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It can cause drowsiness, dizziness, memory problems, and slowed reactions
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Avoid alcohol — can dangerously increase sedation
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Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how it affects you
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It can cause dependence and withdrawal symptoms if taken regularly for long periods
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Must be used exactly as prescribed
Common side effects
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Drowsiness / fatigue
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Slower thinking / reduced coordination
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Blurred vision
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Low mood or confusion (especially in higher doses)
Emergency advice ⚠️
Seek urgent medical help if you experience:
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Breathing problems
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Severe confusion
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Extreme drowsiness or inability to wake
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Allergic reaction (swelling, rash, difficulty breathing)
